昨天我们说了一般现在时态中be动词的用法,今天就给大家聊聊什么是一般现在时态。
定义:1.指现在时间内经常性或习惯性的动作,如:We often go shopping at weekends.
2.现在的特征、状态、或感觉,如:
①She looks so funny with her mother's gloves.(指感觉)②She is fine (指状态)
3.客观事实或真理,如:
①The moon moves around the earth .
②Light travels faster than sound.
一般现在时态中,常用的表示时间的状语有:every day ,always,often,usually,sometimes,at weekends, on sundays等。
一般现在时态的构成:
1.当句子的谓语动词是be时:则要遵循be动词的用法口诀,用法我已经在be动词的用法口诀内已经写过了,大家可以去看看。
2.当句子的谓语动词是行为动词时,行为动词有人称和数的变化如下:
(1)当主语是第三人称单数(he ,she, it )或与第三人称单数相应的人名或称呼(如:Jim,my teacher)时行为动词的一般现在时态肯定句用动词的第三人称单数(下文简称三单)如:①My mother does housework in the evening.②He often goes swimming in summer.否定句:由助动词“does not 动词原形”构成如:He doesn't work on weekends .疑问句:由“助动词Does 主语 动词原形”构成,如:Does she go shopping on sundays?
Does it often rain in summer in Nanjing?
(2)当主语是第一人称、第二人称或第三人称复数时,行为动词的肯定句式与动词原形相同,如:①I like dogs.②You play basketball after school.③They usually help the old man with the housework.否定句式:由“助动词do not 动词原形”构成。如:①I don't like dogs.②You don't play basketball after school.③They don't work on weekends 疑问句式:“do 主语 动词原形”如:①Do you like dogs?②Do they work on weekends?
你学会了吗?希望对您能有帮助,如果喜欢的话请点个关注吧!
下附动词的三单变化形式:
动词的三单变化形式
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