新概念英语第二册lesson55知识（干货系列新概念英语二）

Lesson 6 Percy Buttons

珀西.巴顿斯

First listen and answer the question听录音回答问题

Who is Percy Buttons?

谁是珀西·巴顿斯？

I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. In return for this, the beggar stood on his head and sang songs. I gave him a meal. He ate the food and drank the beer. Then he put a piece of cheese in his pocket and went away. Later a neighbour told me about him. Everybody knows him. His name is Percy Buttons. He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.

我刚刚搬进了大桥街的一所房子。昨天一个乞丐来敲我的门，问我要一顿饭和一杯啤酒。作为回报，那乞丐头顶地倒立起来，嘴里还唱着歌。我给了他一顿饭。他把食物吃完，又喝了酒。然后把一块乳酪装进衣袋里走了。后来，一位邻居告诉了我他的情况。大家都认识他，他叫珀西.巴顿斯。他每月对这条街上的每户人家光顾一次，总是请求给他一顿饭和一杯啤酒。

New words and expressions 生词和短语

beggar [ˈbeɡə] n. 乞丐

它的动词形式是：beg v.乞求，例句有：I beg your pardon?

短语有：

ask for :请求得到

beg for :乞求得到

food[fuːd] n. 食物

这个词是可数名词，复数形式是：foods.

可以说a lot of food。

pocket [ˈpɒkɪt] n. 衣服口袋

可以搭配的有：

inner pocket:内口袋

jacket pocket : 夹克的口袋

coat pocket : 大衣口袋

pocket book:袖珍书

pocket dictionary:袖珍词典

pocket money : (小孩)零花钱

change [tʃeɪndʒ]n.零钱

get exact change : 准备好正确的零花钱

beer money:(男孩)零花钱

pocket pick:车上的小偷

call [kɔːl] v. 拜访，光顾

call v. 拜访, 光顾。与visit意思相同。

另外，它还有打电话的意思。

如果是打电话的意思，常用的短语有：

call sb:给某人打电话

call up sb:给某人打电话

call back:回某人电话

例句：

Can you take a message for me?

你能帮我捎个口信吗？

Can you tell him to call back?

你能告诉他回电话吗？

如果是拜访的意思，常用的短语有：

call on sb　拜访某人

call at,at一般和地点相连

call at 地点＝visit someplace　拜访某地

I will call on you.我会去拜访你。

I will call at your home.我会去你家里拜访。

call out =shout,大声喊

call in sb:招集和邀请某人

For the project,the government called in a lot of experts.为了这个项目，政府请来了许多专家

固定搭配：

move to :搬到

knock at:敲

knock at the door 敲门

knock at the window 敲窗户

ask sb for sth:问某人要什么东西;

The boy asked (his parents省略)for money again/once more.

这个男孩向他父母一次又一次地要钱。

request for ;为了这个目的去请求某人, sb更多的时候不出现。

in return for this : 作为对什么的回报

in return:作为回报

He doesn't want anything in return.他不想得到任何回报

hospitality [ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti]n.热情

I'll buy a present for him in return for hospitality.

我要买一件礼物给他，以回报他的款待。

stood on his head : 倒立

stand on one's hands:用手着地(hand单数就是一只手, 双手复数)

跪着, 膝盖 : knees : stand on one's knees

躺着, 躺 : lie : lie in bed 躺床上

lie on one's back:仰面躺着

lie on one's side:侧躺

lie on one's stomach : 趴着

give him a meal 给他一顿饭

go away 走开

later : 后来

tell sb about sth,about:关于, 通过其他事自己得出结论, tell you about him 跟你说说他

tell sb sth:告诉某人某件事(把事情直接告诉), tell you the news告诉你这个消息

tell you the word告诉你这个词

tell you about the word告诉你关于这次

everybody作为主语一定作单数看待, 属于不定代词

所有的不定代词作为主语一律为单数看待 : somebody anybody everything等

【Key structures】　关键句型

a,the和some的区别：

a:单数, 可数名词

the:可加单数/复数, 还可加不可数名词, 加在什么名词前面都对

some:只能加在不可数名词的前面或可数名词复数的前面

a和the的区别：

a是泛指, a man;the是特指, the man

在文章当中第一次出现名词的时候往往用a和an修饰, 第二次出现的时候用the

在表示一种笼统概念的陈述句中可以省略a和some

Yesterday I bought a book,Books are not very expensive.

笼统概念 : 某某一类/一种东西

I have just drunk a glass of milk ,Milk is very refreshing.

I ate an apple./Apples are delicious.

I like oranges.Would you like some oranges?

Mrs.Jones bought a bag of flour,a bag of sugar,and some tea.

She always buys flour,sugar and tea at the grocer's

a和the

A man is walking towards me.The man is carrying a parcel.The parcel

is full of meat.

【Special Difficulties】 难点

某些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义, 这种新的组合称作短语动词。

put:放, put on 穿上

take:拿走, take off 脱掉

look:看, look at:看, look for:寻找, look afrer:照顾, look out:当心

call : call at,call on,call in ,call back,call for(a.去取某物, 去接某人b.需要 : The problem calls for immediate action 这个问题需要立即采取行动)

knock : knock at:敲, knock off下班,knock over撞到,knock out淘汰

knock off:下班, He knocked off earlier.他早下班了

knock off:打折, knock 10% off the price. 减价10%。

knock over：撞倒,A car knocked the boy over.一辆汽车把那个男孩撞倒了。

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