MON comes from Latin verb monere "to remind, warn", From PIE root *men(1)- "to think". 变体形式MIN
MON思维导图
monument ['mɑnjumənt] n. 纪念碑;历史遗迹;不朽的作品 vt. 为…树碑 CET4 TEM4
[拆] mon(remind, warn) u(连接词) ment(n后缀) --> 提醒大家记住英雄事迹的物体 --> 纪念碑
● COLLINS
n-count a monument is a large structure, usually made of stone, which is built to remind people of an event in history or of a famous person. 纪念碑; n-count a monument is something such as a castle or bridge that was built a very long time ago and is regarded as an important part of a country's history. 历史遗迹; n-count if you describe something as a monument to someone's qualities, you mean that it is a very good example of the results or effects of those qualities. 典范
● 拓展
monumental [,mɑnju'mɛntl] adj. 不朽的;纪念碑的;非常的
● e.g.
By his international achievements he leaves a fitting monument to his beliefs. 他在国际上的成就恰好成为他信仰的一个例证
summon ['sʌmən] vt. 召唤;召集;鼓起;振作 CET6 TEM4
[拆] sum(sub的同化 under) mon(remind, warn) --> 提醒大家都到一种地方下(召唤子民的感觉) --> 召唤; 召集
● COLLINS:
v-t if you summon someone, you order them to come to you. 召唤 [正式]; v-t if you summon a quality, you make a great effort to have it. for example, if you summon the courage or strength to do something, you make a great effort to be brave or strong, so that you will be able to do it. 努力拥有 (某特质); 鼓起 (勇气、力气); phrasal verb summon up means the same as . 努力拥有; 鼓起 (同)(summon)● 拓展
summons n 传唤; 传票 issue a summons 发传票
● e.g.
It took her a full month to summon the courage to tell her mother. 她用了整整一个月的时间才鼓起勇气告诉了母亲
monition [mə'nɪʃ(ə)n] n. 忠告;法庭传票;宗教法庭的诫谕 GRE
[拆] mon(warn, remind) ition(n后缀) --> 警告; 忠告
● COLLINS:
n a warning or caution; admonition 警告● 拓展
monitory ['mɑnə,tori] adj. 训戒的 n. 告诫书
monitor ['mɔnɪtɚ] n. 监视器;监听器;监控器;显示屏;班长 vt. 监控
admonish [əd'mɑnɪʃ] vt. 告诫;劝告 TOEFL
[拆] ad(to) mon(warn警告) ish(v后缀)-->向某人提出警告 --> 告诫
● COLLINS
v-t if you admonish someone, you tell them very seriously that they have done something wrong. 告诫 [正式]; ● 拓展
admonitory [əd'mɒnɪt(ə)rɪ] adj. 劝告的,警告的
admonition [,ædmə'nɪʃən] n. 警告
● e.g.
The teacher admonished the children not to redicule the crippled girl. 老师告诫孩子们不要嘲笑那个跛脚的女孩儿.
premonish [priː'mɒnɪʃ] vt. 预先劝告;预先警告 GRE
[拆] pre(before) mon(warn) ish(v后缀)-->预先警告
● COLLINS
v to admonish beforehand; forewarn 预先劝告; 预先警告 [rare]● 拓展
premonition [,prɛmə'nɪʃən] n. (尤指不祥的)预感
premonitory [prɪ'mɑnə,tori] adj. 先兆的,预兆的
reminisce [,rɛmɪ'nɪs] vt. 追忆说 vi. 回忆 GRE
[拆] re(back) min(remind,warn,remember) --> 返回记忆 --> 回忆
● COLLINS
v-i if you reminisce about something from your past, you write or talk about it, often with pleasure. 缅怀往事; 叙旧 [正式]● 拓展
reminiscence ['rɛmə'nɪsns] n 追忆; 回想
reminiscent [,rɛmɪ'nɪsnt] adj 追忆的; 回想的
● e.g.
I don't like reminiscing because it makes me feel old. 我不喜欢回忆旧事,因为这让我觉得我老了
每日 · 一句
To get thorough understanding of oneself requires doing oneself a favor when it's needed.
要悟透自己,就要心疼自己。
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